Guide · 4 min read

Bridge loans explained

The short answer

A bridge loan is short-term, business-purpose financing that "bridges" the gap between buying a property now and your longer-term exit — a sale or a refinance into permanent debt. Bridge loans are asset-based, typically lend up to roughly 70–80% of value with 6-to-24-month interest-only terms, and close in days. The single most important underwriting factor is a credible, documented exit plan.

When speed matters more than rate, investors reach for a bridge loan. Here is what they are, when they win, and the one thing every bridge lender needs to see.

What a bridge loan does

A bridge loan is interim financing that lets you act now and arrange permanent financing (or a sale) later. It is the tool for time-sensitive situations: an auction purchase, an off-market deal with a tight close, a property that will not qualify for a conventional loan in its current condition, or a cash-out to free up capital for the next acquisition.

Typical structure

Bridge loans are business-purpose and secured by the property, so they are underwritten on the asset and the exit rather than personal income.

  • Leverage — commonly up to ~70–80% of as-is value
  • Term — 6 to 24 months, interest-only
  • Speed — often funded in 7–14 days
  • Cost — higher than long-term debt, priced for speed and short duration

The exit plan is everything

Every bridge lender asks the same core question: how does this loan get paid off? A credible, documented exit — a listing and sale strategy, a refinance the property will support, or a defined stabilization plan — is what gets a bridge deal approved. A great property with a fuzzy exit is a hard bridge to fund; a solid property with a clear exit sails through.

Before you request a bridge, be able to answer in one sentence: "This loan gets repaid by ___." That sentence is the deal.

Frequently asked questions

How is a bridge loan different from a fix & flip loan?+
A fix & flip loan bundles purchase and rehab capital for a resale. A bridge loan is broader interim financing — it may not include a rehab budget and is used any time you need to close now and refinance or sell later.
How much can I borrow with a bridge loan?+
Lenders often lend up to roughly 70–80% of as-is value, though it varies by property, market, and the strength of your exit plan.
How long are bridge loan terms?+
Commonly 6 to 24 months, interest-only, to keep carrying costs low while you execute your plan.
What matters most for bridge loan approval?+
The exit. Lenders want a credible, documented path to repay the loan through a sale or refinance.

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